When it comes to the internet, there are two terms that often get thrown around without much distinction – the deep web and the dark web. While they may sound similar, these two parts of the internet serve very different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Let’s take a closer look at each to understand their differences.
Who started the dark web?
The dark web is known to have begun in 2000 with the release of Freenet, the thesis project of University of Edinburgh student Ian Clarke, who set out to create a "Distributed Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System." Clarke aimed to create a new way to anonymously communicate and share files online.
The Deep Web
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The deep web refers to any part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines like Google or Bing. This includes pages behind paywalls, private databases, and content that requires specific login credentials to access. Some common examples of deep web content include:
The sites are readily available on the search engine results pages (SERPs). Even though the dark web is touted as being private and secure, there are still risks involved. Just like the surface web, the dark web is riddled with scams, phishing sites, and malware designed to exploit new users who may not know any better.
- Email inboxes
- Online banking systems
- Medical records
Is It Illegal To Have Websites On The Dark Web?
Key Points about the Deep Web:
Can the government track you on Tor?
Tor is legal to use, but some government agencies and ISPs keep close tabs on anyone who hosts a Tor entry or exit node. On occasion, government agencies have contacted hosts in regard to illegal conduct linked to an entry node's IP address.
- It makes up the majority of the internet
- Contains valuable information that is not easily accessible
- Not inherently illegal or malicious
In order to access these search engines and sites, it is necessary to use specific browsers, such as the Tor Browser. The dark web allows legitimate users to avoid censorship, but it also creates opportunities for cybercrime. A black market is a transaction network where illicit products and services are sold. About anything that can be traded illegally is sold in these markets. Some of the well-known examples include drugs, stolen credentials, user-password and credit card numbers. Credit cards, e-mails, passwords, insurance credentials, bank account numbers, and other confidential personal information were among the information leaked.
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Accessing the dark web is not necessarily riskier than browsing the surface or deep web. And depending on what you’re using the dark web for, it may actually be safer because of its heightened privacy protections. To use the dark web safely, stick to recommended security practices, like clicking only on trusted links and using antivirus software. Some hackers offer ransomware as a service (RaaS), where cybercriminals can “rent” a strain of ransomware from its creator in exchange for a fee or a percentage of their ransom payments.
The Dark Web
Onionname
On the other hand, the dark web is a small portion of the deep web that is intentionally hidden and inaccessible through standard web browsers. It is known for being a hub for illicit activities such as illegal drug sales, weapons trafficking, and hacking services. Some characteristics of the dark web include:
- Accessed using specialized software like Tor
- Anonymous browsing through encryption
- Marketplaces for illegal goods and services
Freenet is another peer-to-peer platform that encrypts data before it is being shared. It uses a similar technique to other browsers – which is routing the communication through different nodes. It uses a decentralized, distributed network for encrypting data that is being shared – that is how it becomes very difficult to be hacked. You will come across Tor Browser every time you look for deep web information.
Now, let’s talk about some of the most popular darknet sites to visit, starting with commonly used dark web search engines and other sites you can use to discover dark web links. In an age where NSA-type surveillance is omnipresent and privacy seems like a thing of the past, the dark Web offers some relief to people who prize their anonymity. Dark Web search engines may not offer up personalized search results, but they don’t track your online behavior or offer up an endless stream of advertisements, either. Bitcoin may not be entirely stable, but it offers privacy, which is something your credit card company most certainly does not. Human trafficking, child pornography, drugs, weapons are prohibited by law.
Key Points about the Dark Web:
- Often associated with criminal activities
- Users can remain anonymous
- Law enforcement agencies monitor activity on the dark web
- It is likely to occupy less than 0.1% of the internet, with the remainder (around 6%) consisting of the surface web, which is indexed and accessible by standard search engines.
- As a leading cybersecurity vendor, CrowdStrike cautions all organizations and individuals to refrain from using the dark web.
- Tor (The Onion Router) is a free software program that was designed by the United States Naval Research in the mid-90s to protect US Intelligence communications online.
- It’s a place for black markets and scammers who will often use these sites to steal your info or money.
- This is also a great place to ask questions about the dark web if you’re new to this part of the internet.
- Any computer that runs Tor software can host a hidden (e.g., web) service.
FAQs about the Deep Web and Dark Web
Q: Is it legal to access the deep web?
A: Yes, accessing the deep web is legal and often necessary for legitimate purposes such as accessing private company databases or academic research.
Q: Is it illegal to access the dark web?
A: While accessing the dark web itself is not illegal, engaging in illegal activities on the dark web is against the law and can result in serious consequences.
By understanding the differences between the deep web and the dark web, users can navigate the internet more safely and responsibly. Remember to always exercise caution and protect your personal information when exploring the depths of the internet.
Can someone track your Tor history?
When using Tor Browser, no one can see the websites that you visit. However, your service provider or network admins may be able to see that you're connecting to the Tor network, though they won't know what you're doing when you get there.