What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Fentanyl Abuse?
Understanding Fentanyl Lollipops
In contrast to the “surface web,” the “deep web” is a section of the Internet where websites or databases are not listed by search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. It encompasses all private data accessible via the Internet and represents approximately 96% of the total web. Over 60% of the listings on cryptomarket are dedicated to pharmaceutical and/or illicitly produced psychoactive substances (i.e., pharmaceuticals, drug-related chemicals or illicit drugs) (Europol, 2017). It is commonly mixed with (cut into) various other drugs like methamphetamines, cocaine, heroin, MDMA and more.
Fentanyl lollipops, officially known as Actiq, are a potent formulation of fentanyl designed to treat breakthrough pain in patients suffering from cancer. Due to their concentrated nature, these lollipops are prescribed with caution, given the high risk of overdose and addiction associated with fentanyl.
Most recently, it warned that children are at particular risk for accidental death from exposure. The number of overdose deaths in the U.S. from synthetic opioids doubled from 2016 to 2017. In 2018, 744 people from Washington died from an opioid related overdose and 198 of these deaths included fentanyl. It’s important to keep in mind that these lollipops are only for cancer patients or those with severe chronic pain who are already taking opioids for pain and are tolerant of them. They should never be given to children or anyone else who has not been prescribed them by a doctor.
There have been 129 overdose fatalities to date, including two deaths in children who mistook the fentanyl “lollipop” for candy, according to Cephalon, Inc., of West Chester, Pa., which manufactures and markets the lozenge. An additional 91 serious but nonfatal reports have been filed with the FDA. The FDA allows physicians a degree of off-label leeway when prescribing drugs, but drug companies are not allowed to promote products for any indications other than those approved. Some state lawmakers have called for an investigation of Cephalon’s sales practices, claiming representatives promote off-label use, a charge the company denies.
By Jennifer Whitlock, RN, MSN, FNJennifer Whitlock, RN, MSN, FNP-C, is a board-certified family nurse practitioner. A dose of 100 mcg of Fentanyl is roughly equivalent to 10 mg of morphine. Fentanyl is also commonly known as fentanyl citrate, Sublimaze, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, and Matrifen.
This fear stems from the fact that opioid medications can cause euphoria and pleasure when used by people who are not in pain. However, when these medications are used to treat physical pain, it is unlikely that patients will become addicted to them. Addiction is a psychological need for the drug that very rarely affects people who take opioids for pain control. People addicted to opioids use them for the purpose of getting “high”. These people also crave opioids, lack control over their use, and will continue to use opioids despite knowing they are causing them harm. Nausea, with or without vomiting, can be a side effect of opioid pain medications.
Where to Buy Fentanyl Lollipops
NDTS 2004 data show that the percentage of state and local law enforcement agencies in the Northeast region that report Valium and Xanax are commonly diverted and abused in their areas is 66.6 percent and 65.8 percent, respectively. TEDS data show an increase in the number of treatment admissions within the region for prescription depressants (tranquilizers and sedative/hypnotics) such as Valium and Xanax. According to TEDS, the number of treatment admissions to publicly funded treatment facilities in the Northeast region for depressants increased from 2000 (4,314 admissions), to 2001 (4,768 admissions), to 2002 (4,853 admissions). The diversion and abuse of prescription narcotics such as oxycodones (OxyContin, Percocet, and Percodan), hydrocodones (Lorcet and Vicodin) and, to a lesser extent, hydromorphones (Dilaudid) are significant and increasing threats to the Northeast region. NDTS 2004 data indicate that a high percentage of state and local law enforcement agencies in the Northeast region report that oxycodones (72.6%) and hydrocodones (50.7%) are commonly diverted and abused in their areas.
If you are seeking to purchase fentanyl lollipops, it’s crucial to understand the legal implications and safest purchasing methods.
The study also found that more than 15% of those prescriptions were for more than the FDA’s recommended 120 lollipops per month, suggesting that some patients may be overusing the drug. During the study period, an average of 2.8 kg of fentanyl-type substances were listed for sale at each time point of data collection. In addition, there were an average of 2,495 non-pharmaceutical oxycodone pills pressed with fentanyl available for purchase at each time point when data were collected.
- Prescription Only: Fentanyl lollipops are classified as a controlled substance. You can only buy them with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
- Pharmacy: Visit a local pharmacy that is known for its prescription services. Major chains, as well as small community pharmacies, can dispense these products if you have an appropriate prescription.
- Digital Pharmacies: Some online pharmacies are licensed to fill prescriptions for controlled substances. Ensure they require a prescription and are verified by authority like the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP).
- Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals or specialized pain management clinics may have these lollipops available for patients as part of their treatment protocols.
Risks and Considerations
Purchasing fentanyl lollipops without a prescription is illegal and extremely dangerous. Here are some points to consider:
- Individuals often unknowingly take fentanyl with other drugs such as heroin or cocaine, increasing their risk of overdose.
- The pain doctor also immediately prescribed for Mrs. Doe compounded fentanyl lollipops, which he developed with Roe Pharmaceutical.
- The Duragesic patch could be worn on the skin and was useful in the management of chronic pain felt by patients with cancer, for example.
- Never share opioid medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction.
- They can help you figure out if your loved one has an addiction and, if so, what kind of treatment they need.
- Opioids work by attaching to opioid receptors, which are found in many areas of the body, including the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract.
- Legal Risks: Obtaining fentanyl lollipops without appropriate documentation can result in severe legal consequences.
- Health Risks: Misuse of fentanyl can lead to life-threatening overdoses. Always follow the prescription guidelines completely.
- Dependence Issues: Fentanyl is highly addictive. Long-term use should be closely monitored by healthcare professionals.
FAQs
1. Can I buy fentanyl lollipops over the counter?
No, fentanyl lollipops are not available over the counter. They require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
2. What should I do if I lose my prescription for fentanyl lollipops?
Contact your healthcare provider immediately. They will guide you through the process of obtaining a new prescription.
3. Are there alternatives to fentanyl lollipops?
Yes, there are several pain management alternatives, including other opioid medications, non-opioids, and various non-pharmacological therapies. Speak to your healthcare provider for the best options tailored to your needs.
4. How should I store fentanyl lollipops?
Store fentanyl lollipops safely, away from children and pets, in a cool, dry place. Follow the storage instructions provided with your medication.
Conclusion
When considering where to buy fentanyl lollipops, remember the importance of following legal and medical guidelines. Always consult with healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective pain management.
